Dictionary of Hymnology

Hymnology

Christoph Carl Julius Aschenfeldt

A biography of the German pastor, superintendent, and hymn writer Christoph Carl Julius Aschenfeldt.

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Christoph Carl Julius Aschenfeldt was a German Lutheran clergyman and writer of devotional hymns who was born at Kiel on March 5, 1792. Following his theological studies at the University of Göttingen, he entered the ministry in 1819 as pastor at Windbergen in Holstein. In 1824, he was called to Flensburg to serve as diaconus, later being appointed chief pastor of St. Nicholas's Church in 1829. His administrative responsibilities expanded significantly when he was named Probst of the Flensburg district in 1850 and Superintendent for the German-speaking population of the Duchy in 1851. He eventually resigned the superintendency in 1854 upon his appointment as oberconsistorialrath, remaining in Flensburg until his death on September 1, 1858.

Over the course of his ministerial career, Aschenfeldt composed approximately 150 hymns. Although his compositions were occasionally criticized for reflecting some of the emotional coldness characteristic of eighteenth-century rationalism, they were widely recognized for their formal elegance and structural polish. His works were initially printed in regional publications before being gathered into two major collections. The first was Feierklänge: Geistliche Lieder und Gebete auf die Sonn- und Festtage, published at Lübeck in 1823, which contained 203 devotional pieces including 130 by Aschenfeldt and the remainder by his brother-in-law, Heinrich Schmidt. His second major collection, Geistliches Saitenspiel, appeared at Schleswig in 1842 and featured 112 hymns, several of which were revised versions of his earlier poetry.

Among his extensive output, Aschenfeldt's primary contribution to international hymnody is his hymn on Christian discipleship, "Aus irdischem Getummel." Founded on St. John 14:6, the text was first published in Wehner's Christosophisches Gesang-Buch at Kiel in 1819 under the title "Jesus—the Way—the Truth—the Life." Because it was marked with the enigmatic signature "A—dt," it was initially attributed by some editors to Ernst Moritz Arndt. It was subsequently included in Feierklänge and reprinted in major German hymnals such as the Berlin Geistliche Lieder-Schatz.

The hymn entered English congregational use through two distinct translations. The first, "Amid life's wild commotion," was an anonymous, full translation that was featured as No. 226 in Bishop J. C. Ryle's Hymns for the Church on Earth in 1860, as well as in B. H. Kennedy's Hymnologia Christiana in 1853, Philip Schaff's Christ in Song in 1869, and the Library of Religious Poetry in 1883. The second version, "Amid this world's commotion," was translated by Sarah Findlater for the fourth series of Hymns from the Land of Luther in 1862. Findlater's translation was reprinted without alterations in Jellicoe's Collection in 1867 and William Windle's Church and Home Metrical Psalter and Hymn-Book.

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