Forty Days and Forty Nights
By George Hunt Smyttan (1851)
Lyrics
You were fasting in the wild;
Forty days and forty nights
Tempted, and yet undefiled.
Chilly dew-drops nightly shed;
Prowling beasts about your way;
Stones your pillow; earth your bed.
And from earthly joys abstain,
Fasting with unceasing prayer,
Glad with you to suffer pain?
Flesh or spirit should assail,
Christ, his vanquisher before,
Grant we may not faint or fail.
Holier gladness ours be due;
Round us, too, shall angels shine,
Such as ministered to you.
Ever constant at your side;
That we may with you appear
In your resurrection-tide.
Bible Reference
Matthew 4:2
Lectionary & readings
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Hymn scripture: Matthew 4:2
About This Hymn
“Forty Days and Forty Nights,” penned by George Hunt Smyttan in 1851, is a solemn hymn reflecting on the period of fasting and trial experienced by Jesus in the wilderness. The hymn draws directly from the Gospel accounts, emphasizing Christ’s steadfastness and obedience during His forty-day fast. Through its verses, it invites believers to meditate on the discipline, endurance, and spiritual preparation exemplified by Jesus, encouraging a deeper personal commitment to prayer, fasting, and reliance on God.
The hymn paints a vivid picture of the wilderness experience, highlighting both the physical challenge and the spiritual significance of Christ’s testing. Smyttan’s words underscore the battle against temptation, showing how Jesus overcame the enticements of Satan not by His own strength but through dependence on Scripture and the Father’s will. The imagery of hunger, solitude, and confrontation with the tempter provides a tangible context for worshippers to reflect on their own spiritual struggles.
Musically, the hymn’s meter and phrasing allow congregations to sing with measured reverence, mirroring the contemplative tone of Jesus’ forty days in the wilderness. Each stanza builds a narrative arc, moving from the stark reality of fasting to the triumph of obedience, offering both a historical recounting and a practical moral lesson. Its repetitive structure reinforces the spiritual discipline of perseverance, linking the physical endurance of Jesus with the believer’s call to steadfast faith.
Smyttan’s hymn emphasizes that the forty days in the wilderness were not merely a time of trial but also a period of preparation for the ministry ahead. It reminds Christians that times of testing and hardship are opportunities for spiritual growth and reliance on God. The hymn’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to connect the historical events of Jesus’ life with timeless lessons for daily Christian living, prompting worshippers to consider how they can remain faithful amid their own trials.
In essence, “Forty Days and Forty Nights” serves as both a historical reflection and a devotional exhortation, celebrating Christ’s triumph over temptation while encouraging believers to cultivate spiritual discipline, obedience, and trust in God. Its focus on endurance, faithfulness, and divine reliance continues to inspire worshippers, making it a meaningful component of both liturgical and personal devotion.
From the Dictionary of Hymnology
Related terms and concepts automatically matched to this hymn.
Forty days and forty nights Hymn
G. H. Smyttan’s Lenten hymn, first in the Penny Post (March 1856), signed “G. H. S.” Six altered stanzas in Pott (1861) and Hymns Ancient and Modern; some American use.
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