Ernest A. Payne (1902–1980) was a prominent British Baptist leader, theologian, and hymn contributor who played a significant role in twentieth-century church life in Britain and beyond. He served as General Secretary of the Baptist Union of Great Britain and Ireland, based in London, where he exercised wide influence in denominational leadership, ecumenical relations, and the development of Baptist identity and witness.

Payne was deeply involved in hymnody and church worship. He worked with the Psalms and Hymns Trust, the publishing body of British Baptists, and was a member of the editorial committee for the Baptist Hymn Book of 1962. He also contributed to The Companion to that hymnal, helping to guide its theological and musical direction. In addition to editorial work, he translated hymns, including a notable piece from the sixteenth-century Anabaptist Ausbund, rendered in English as “Our Father God, thy name we praise,” which was included in the Baptist hymnal.

A respected scholar and author, Payne wrote extensively on church history and theology. Among his best-known works are The Free Church Tradition in the Life of England and The Fellowship of Believers, both reflecting his deep interest in the development and significance of Free Church traditions. His writings contributed to a broader understanding of nonconformist Christianity within British religious and cultural life.

Beyond Baptist circles, Payne was active in ecumenical movements. He served as moderator of the Free Church Federal Council (1958–1959) and held an important leadership role as Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches beginning in 1954. He was also an active member of the Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland, further demonstrating his commitment to the study and practice of congregational song.

Through his leadership, scholarship, and contributions to hymnody, Ernest A. Payne left a lasting impact on Baptist worship, ecumenical cooperation, and the understanding of Free Church heritage in the modern era.